Athlete's Foot

Pediatric HouseCalls Online

DEFINITION

Symptoms

  • Red, scaly, cracked rash between the toes.
  • The rash itches and burns.
  • With itching, the rash becomes raw and weepy.
  • Often involves the insteps of the feet.
  • Unpleasant foot odor.
  • Mainly in adolescents. Prior to age 10, it's usually something else.

Cause

  • A fungus infection that grows best on warm, damp skin.

See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this one) If

WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR

Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If

  • Looks infected and fever is present.

Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9am and 4pm) If

  • Pus is draining from the rash.
  • Foot is very painful.

Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If

Parent Care at Home If

  • Mild athlete's foot and you don't think your child needs to be seen.

HOME CARE ADVICE FOR ATHLETE'S FOOT

  1. Antifungal Cream:  Apply an antifungal cream 2 times per day.
    • Use Lamisil, Micatin or Lotrimin cream (no prescription needed).
    • Apply it to the rash and 1 inch beyond its borders.
    • Continue the cream for at least 7 days after the rash is cleared.
  2. Keep the Feet Dry:  
    • Rinse the feet 2 times per day before applying the cream.  
    • Go barefoot or wear sandals as much as possible.  
    • Wear socks made of synthetic fibers.  They will keep the feet drier and cooler than cotton. Change them twice daily.
  3. Avoid Scratching:  Scratching infected feet will delay a cure.  Rinse the itchy feet in cool water for relief.
  4. Contagiousness:  
    • The condition is not very contagious.  The fungus can't grow on dry, normal skin.  
    • Children with athlete's foot do not need to miss any school or sports.  Your child may take gym and continue with sports.  
    • The socks don't need to be boiled.
  5. Jock Itch Prevention: The athlete's foot fungus can be transmitted
    to your groin and cause Jock Itch (e.g., via towel or washcloth). Therefore, after
    bathing, dry the groin area before the feet or use a separate towel for your
    feet until the athlete's foot is cured.
  6. Expected Course:  With proper treatment, athlete's foot disappears by 2 weeks.
  7. Call Your Doctor If:
    • It looks infected.
    • Rash continues to spread after 1 week on treatment.
    • Rash is not gone by 2 weeks on treatment.
    • Your child becomes worse

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the "Call Your Doctor" symptoms.

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Disclaimer: This information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Copyright:Author and Senior Reviewer: Barton D. Schmitt, M.D. Clinical content review provided by Senior Reviewer and Healthpoint Medical Network.

Last Review Date: 9/3/2006

Last Revised: 8/5/2006 2:20:46 PM

Content Set: Pediatric HouseCalls Online

Version Year: 2006

Copyright 1994-2006 Barton D. Schmitt, M.D.

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Is Your Child Sick?

Pediatric HouseCalls Online is a guide for treating your child at home, calling your child's doctor or seeking immediate medical attention. Developed by Dr. Barton Schmitt, MD, FAAP, a board-certified pediatrician on staff at The Children’s Hospital. Dr. Schmitt has developed health tools for parents, including Pediatric HouseCalls Online, the Parent Advice Line and his 3rd edition of Your Child’s Health, which is available in bookstores.

Are You Sick?

David A Thompson, MD is the author of Adult HouseCalls Online. He is a board-certified emergency medicine physician at MacNeal Hospital in Chicago. He has a national reputation in telephone triage, decision support tools, medical information technology and quality improvement. Adult HouseCalls Online is a decision support tool for adults that has been reviewed and approved by adult physicians.

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